In some interpretations of Hebrew scripture, the term “Elohim,” generally translated as “God,” is occasionally used in plural form and sometimes appears to refer to a group of powerful divine beings. Certain traditions identify seven of these beings as holding particular significance. These interpretations often draw on specific scriptural passages, such as those referencing the “divine council” or “assembly of the gods.” They are often seen as intermediaries between the supreme deity and humanity, similar to archangels in other traditions. This concept should be distinguished from the traditional Jewish understanding of monotheism.
Exploring this concept allows for a deeper understanding of ancient Near Eastern cosmology and the evolution of monotheistic ideas. Examining these interpretations provides insight into the rich diversity of religious thought within and surrounding ancient Israelite culture. It also offers a comparative lens for understanding similar concepts of divine councils or pantheons in other ancient religions. Studying these ancient beliefs can enhance comprehension of how religious concepts evolve and adapt over time.
