Spousal maintenance, often referred to as spousal support, is designed to provide financial assistance to a spouse after a divorce. Eligibility in Illinois depends on several factors, including the length of the marriage, each spouse’s income and earning potential, contributions to the marriage (financial and non-financial), and the overall financial resources of each party. The purpose is to bridge the financial gap created by the divorce, ensuring a more equitable transition to independent living. For instance, a spouse who sacrificed career advancement to raise children might receive support to pursue education or job training. This support can take various forms, including temporary payments, rehabilitative support, or permanent maintenance, with the specific type and duration determined by the court based on individual circumstances.
The concept of providing financial assistance after divorce has a long history, rooted in traditional gender roles and economic dependencies within marriages. Modern spousal maintenance law in Illinois seeks to address financial disparities created by divorce in a more gender-neutral and needs-based manner. It recognizes the value of contributions beyond financial earnings, acknowledging the often unseen work within a household. This approach supports the overall goal of ensuring fairness and allowing both parties to maintain a reasonable standard of living post-divorce. The availability of maintenance can be a significant factor in achieving a more balanced and equitable outcome in a divorce settlement.
