Genesis 3:15, often called the protoevangelium or “first gospel,” introduces the concept of enmity between the serpent and the woman, and between their respective offspring. The serpent’s offspring represents those who align themselves with the serpent’s deceptive and rebellious nature, opposing God and His purposes. This establishes a spiritual conflict that spans human history.
The passage’s significance lies in its introduction of the concept of a redeemer, a descendant of the woman who will ultimately defeat the serpent. This promise offers hope amidst the fallen state of humanity and provides a framework for understanding the ongoing struggle between good and evil. Interpretations of the serpent’s offspring have varied throughout history, often reflecting the theological and cultural context of the interpreter. Some interpretations focus on individual figures like Cain or Judas, while others see it as a broader representation of evil forces or individuals who embody rebellion against God.
