Individuals entitled to inherit property from a deceased person who dies without a valid will are known as intestate successors. State laws, known as statutes of descent and distribution, dictate who these individuals are and the proportion they inherit. For example, a surviving spouse and children are typically prioritized. If no spouse or children exist, other relatives like parents, siblings, or more distant relatives might inherit. The exact order and proportions vary by jurisdiction.
Understanding intestate succession is vital for estate planning and administration. Clearly defined inheritance rules provide predictability and prevent disputes among potential beneficiaries. Historically, these laws stemmed from societal norms regarding family and property transfer, ensuring the orderly passing of wealth within families. This legal framework minimizes uncertainty during emotionally challenging times and contributes to the stability of social and economic structures.
