Suffixes modify the meaning of a word and often change its part of speech. The suffix -ive typically forms adjectives, indicating a tendency or capacity for action. For example, act becomes active, signifying a tendency towards action. Occasionally, words ending in -ive can function as nouns, such as a representative or a derivative.
Understanding the function and meaning of such suffixes is crucial for accurate language comprehension and usage. This morphological element contributes significantly to the richness and flexibility of the English lexicon, allowing for nuanced expression and precise descriptions. Its origins can be traced back to Latin, highlighting the historical depth and evolution of these linguistic features.