The suffix “-ive” forms adjectives indicating a tendency, disposition, or capacity. Words using this suffix often relate to passive properties or potential actions. For instance, “corrosive” describes something that can cause corrosion, while “descriptive” refers to something that has the quality of describing. This pattern contrasts with the active implication often found in words ending in “-ing” or “-er.”
Understanding the meaning and function of this suffix is crucial for nuanced communication. It allows for precise expression of qualities and potentialities, enriching vocabulary and facilitating clear comprehension. Its Latin origins lie in “-ivus,” which served a similar grammatical purpose. This etymological link reflects the enduring influence of Latin on the English language.