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Responsibility for removing animal carcasses from roadways varies depending on the type of road and the animal’s size. On state and federal highways, the department of transportation or a contracted service typically handles removal. Within city limits or on county roads, animal control, public works departments, or sanitation services are often responsible. For large animals like deer or livestock, local police or sheriff’s departments might be involved to manage traffic safety and notify owners, if possible. Occasionally, if the animal is valuable or endangered, state wildlife agencies may play a role in retrieval and investigation.

Maintaining clear roadways is crucial for public safety and sanitation. Decaying carcasses pose health hazards, attracting vermin and creating unsanitary conditions. They can also create driving hazards, particularly at night or in inclement weather. Prompt removal contributes to a cleaner environment and prevents potential accidents. Historically, roadside carcass removal has evolved from informal practices to organized services reflecting increased awareness of public health and environmental concerns. Advances in transportation and communication have streamlined reporting and removal procedures, enhancing efficiency and response times.

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