Suffixes, the morphemes attached to the ends of words, modify a word’s meaning and often its grammatical function. For example, adding “-ness” to the adjective “happy” creates the noun “happiness,” transforming a descriptive word into a concept. Understanding these terminal components is essential for vocabulary development and accurate interpretation of text.
Comprehending these word endings allows for nuanced understanding of language. Recognizing the significance of suffixes enables one to decipher the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary, discern subtle differences between related words, and even infer the etymology of terms. Historically, the study of word formation, including suffixes, has played a vital role in the development of lexicography and the understanding of language evolution.