The suffix “-ive” typically forms adjectives, indicating a tendency or capacity to perform the action implied by the root word. For example, “creative” describes something that tends to create, while “supportive” signifies a capacity to support. Occasionally, “-ive” can create nouns, such as “derivative,” meaning something derived from another source.
Understanding the function and meaning of this suffix is essential for vocabulary development and precise communication. Its widespread use in both technical and everyday language highlights its importance in expressing nuanced qualities and characteristics. Historically derived from French and Latin, “-ive” words have enriched the English lexicon for centuries, adding depth and precision to descriptive language.