This phenomenon, observed in various animal species, particularly rodents and lagomorphs, refers to the consumption of offspring by the mother. This behavior, while seemingly counterintuitive, can be triggered by factors such as stress, resource scarcity, overcrowding, or the presence of unhealthy or deformed offspring. For example, a mother rabbit in a small cage with limited food may cull her litter to ensure the survival of the strongest kits. This act, although disturbing to human observers, is a survival strategy in challenging environments.
Understanding this behavior provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between environmental pressures and reproductive strategies. Historically, researchers have explored various ecological and physiological factors contributing to this infanticide. Research on this subject aids in understanding population dynamics, stress responses in animals, and the evolutionary pressures shaping maternal behavior. This knowledge has implications for wildlife management, captive breeding programs, and the understanding of animal welfare.
