While the Pharisees and Sadducees were distinct Jewish sects during the Second Temple period, they ceased to exist as organized groups after the Temple’s destruction in 70 CE. However, exploring their beliefs and practices provides valuable insight into the complexities of Jewish life and thought at that time. The Pharisees, known for their emphasis on oral tradition and meticulous observance of religious law, are often seen as forerunners of modern Rabbinic Judaism. The Sadducees, primarily composed of the priestly elite, adhered to a stricter, literal interpretation of the Torah and rejected the concept of an afterlife. Understanding these differences illuminates the diverse perspectives within Judaism during a pivotal period in its history.
Studying these ancient groups offers a lens through which to examine the evolution of Jewish religious thought and practice. Their contrasting interpretations of scripture and tradition contributed significantly to the theological debates of the time, and the legacy of Pharisaic thought can be observed in the development of Rabbinic Judaism after the destruction of the Temple. This exploration sheds light not only on historical Judaism but also on the foundations of many contemporary Jewish practices and beliefs.
