In French, the word “ne” (pronounced “nay”) precedes a married woman’s maiden name. For example, if Marie Dubois marries Jean Martin, she might be referred to as Marie Martin, ne Dubois. This signifies that Dubois is her birth name or family name from before her marriage.
Using “ne” provides clarity and precision, particularly in genealogical research or formal contexts. It helps distinguish between a woman’s birth family and her married name, preserving accurate lineage records. This practice has historical roots in the importance placed on family and patriarchal naming conventions. It acknowledges the shift in a woman’s identity upon marriage while retaining a connection to her origins.
