The most common term for peace in Arabic is “salm” (). It stems from a root related to wholeness, completeness, and safety. One might hear it used in everyday greetings, such as “as-salmu `alaykum” ( ), meaning “peace be upon you,” or in farewells like “ma`a as-salm” ( ), meaning “go with peace.”
This concept of wholeness reflected in “salm” extends beyond mere absence of conflict. It implies a state of tranquility, security, and well-being, both individually and within the community. Historically, the pursuit of “salm” has been central to various aspects of life in Arab cultures, from personal interactions to political agreements and religious doctrines. Its significance is deeply ingrained in the ethical and social fabric of these societies.
