Certain terms signal the closing of an argument or the summarization of key points. These terms, such as “therefore,” “in summary,” “finally,” “thus,” and “in conclusion,” often precede a restatement of the main idea or a synthesis of the supporting evidence. For example, a concluding sentence might read, “Thus, the available data supports the hypothesis.”
Utilizing such terms benefits both the writer and the reader. For the writer, these terms provide a clear and concise way to signal the end of their line of reasoning. They allow for a distinct separation between the supporting arguments and the final takeaway. For the reader, these signals provide a roadmap, indicating the arrival at the main point and aiding in comprehension and retention. This practice has a long history in rhetoric and composition, reflecting a core principle of effective communication: clear organization leads to better understanding.
